Amendment
X - The
powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states
respectively, or to the people.
I encourage
you, the voter, to print this page and put it in a safe place. This is
my contract with you. I can make this contract with you because,
unlike Republicans and Democrats, I am a man of my word. I
am a man of principle.
I am proudly
sign the 10th Amendment Federal Pledge:
As a public
office holder, or a candidate for public office, I affirm that:
1. All just
political authority is derived from the People, and government may only
be established and maintained with their consent.
2. The People
of each State have the sole and exclusive right and power to govern
themselves in all areas not delegated to their government.
3. A
government without limits is a tyranny.
4. The Tenth
Amendment defines the total scope of federal power as being that which
has been delegated by the people to the federal government in the
Constitution, and also that which is necessary and proper to advancing
those powers specifically enumerated in the Constitution of the United
States. The rest is to be handled by the state governments, or by
the people themselves, as they determine.
5. In order for a
federally-exercised power to be “necessary and proper” it must be a)
something that, without which, would make the enumerated power
impossible to exercise, and b) a lesser power than that which has been
enumerated
6. The “Interstate
Commerce Clause” in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, does not
permit Congress to regulate matters that merely affect commerce among
the States. It only permits Congress to regulate trade among the
States.
7. The phrase,
“general Welfare,” in Article I, Section 8 does not authorize Congress
to enact any laws it claims are in the “general Welfare” of the United
States. The phrase sets forth the requirement that all laws
passed by Congress in Pursuance of the enumerated powers of the
Constitution shall also be in the general Welfare of the United
States. This was affirmed by James Madison when he wrote: “With
respect to the words “general welfare,” I have always regarded them as
qualified by the detail of powers connected with them. To take them in
a literal and unlimited sense would be a metamorphosis of the
Constitution into a character which there is a host of proofs was not
contemplated by its creators.”
8. The federal
government is not authorized to tax the People to raise monies for
unconstitutional purposes. Likewise, the federal government is
not authorized to condition funding to State or local governments on
compliance with mandates which require them to do what the federal
government is not authorized to do directly.
9. When Congress
enacts laws and regulations that are not made in Pursuance of the
powers enumerated in the Constitution, the People are not bound to obey
them.
10. When the federal
government exceeds its Constitutional authority, a nullification of the
act is the rightful remedy. Without that remedy, the People would
be living in a tyranny, under the unlawful and excessive control of one
or more branches of the federal government.
As a public
office holder, or a candidate for public office, I promise that, as
long as I hold office:
1. My votes will
always be in favor of the Constitution of the United States and the
Constitution of this State. Every issue. Every time.
No exceptions. No excuses.
2. I do, and will
continue to, oppose any and all efforts by the federal government to
act beyond its Constitutional authority.
3. I will
proactively introduce and support measures designed to adhere to the
Tenth Amendment and preserve, to their fullest extent, the powers of
the People in my district, and of the legislators and administrations
of my State.
4. I will introduce,
sponsor and support a resolution affirming the sovereignty of the
People of each State under the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of
the United States.
5. I will introduce,
sponsor, and support legislation that seeks to repeal laws and
regulations that are outside the scope of the powers delegated by the
people to the federal government.
6. I will introduce,
sponsor and support legislation that provides such relief as is
necessary and proper to provide fair redress to the citizens of my
State in response to actions by the federal government which exceeds
its Constitutional authority.
7. Whenever I vote
in favor of a new federal power, I will always make public my
justification for it within the confines of the enumerated powers of
the Constitution.
8. I will only vote
in favor of a bill that I have thoroughly read, considered and
understood.
9. I will be
accountable to voters. Upon request, I will make public every
vote I cast while in office.
10. I will keep this
pledge public, and will provide a link on my website which directs
constituents to the text of this pledge.